El libro de Donahoe y Palmer se propone explicar las conductas
complejas a partir de un conjunto de principios organizadores. Los hallazgos
generados por la psicología cognitiva y la psicolinguística pueden interpretarse
como productos de historias de aprendizaje que involucran procesos de selección
conductual, relativamente simples y generales. Además, intenta mostrar cómo esos
procesos básicos de aprendizaje pueden derivarse de principios aún más básicos
que se establecen en la investigación neurofisiológica. Estas derivaciones se
realizan mediante un modelo computacional conocido como redes adaptativas, que
se construyen a partir de elementos simples indiferenciados (y no mediante las
unidades altamente modularizadas típicas de los modelos tradicionales de
inteligencia artificial). |
Libro completo, edición 2003, en formato
.pdf. Contenido:
1. The evolution, development, and
modification of behavior Niches, similarities and differences, Philosophical
background, Evolution and development.
2. Variation and selection of behavior. Simple
orientation mechanisms, Reflex mechanisms, Inhibition and reflex strength.
3. Direct orientation and feedback Taxes, The
integration of behavior, The nature of explanation.
4. Operant behavior: Causal and functional
analysis of operant behavior, The logic of historical systems.
5. Reward and punishment: Reinforcement and
the law of effect, Contingency and feedback functions.
6. Feeding regulation: a model motivational
system, Reinforcement and homeostasis, Obesity and schedule performance: a
static analysis.
7. The optimal allocation of behavior, Utility
and adaptation to constraint, The allocation of behavior, Experimental
applications.
8. Choice and decision rules: Optimal choice,
Matching and maximizing, Overall maximizing.
9. Foraging and behavioral ecology: Diet
selection and functional response, Natural feedback functions.
10. Stimulus control and cognition: The
definition of stimulus, Stimulus generalization Similarity.
11. Stimulus control and performance:
Inhibitory and excitatory control, Behavioral contrast and discrimination,
performance, Competition and matching
12. Response strength Time-allocation
constraints: The pressure model, Problems.
13. Memory and temporal control: Temporal
control, Memory and spatial earning.
14. Learning, I: The acquisition of knowledge,
Template learning, Reinforced learning.
15. Learning, II:The guidance of action
Historical background.' operant and respondent behavior Behavioral variation.'
the origins of operant behavior The guidance of action Experimental
applications.
16. Learning, III: Experimental analysis,
Conditioned reinforcement, Conditioned emotional response, Avoidance and escape,
Set, response-produced shock and “learned helplessness”, Extinction. |
Breve examen sobre la conducta operante. |